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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Marketing Plan: Maybelline’s New Perfume
Promoting Plan: Maybellineââ¬â¢s new scent The University of Sheffield Marketing Management (MTG 2410) Blagoy Savov (BS11124) 21 August 2012 Abstract L'Orealââ¬â¢s Maybelline, a worldwide, mass market restorative producer, has chosen to create and showcase another aroma for ladies. This report incorporates examination, investigation and assessment of the market condition for female aromas. Besides, it diagrams a promoting methodology for the new item which depicts the showcasing blend to be utilized by Maybelline so as to offer its new item expansion to the objective market.Introduction The scent advertise is a serious one with enormous organizations having a worldwide nearness and settled pictures and brands. This market is additionally truly beneficial and ever developing with indications of extraordinary potential. Maybelline is one of L'Orealââ¬â¢s marks and is notable worldwide for its worth based beautifying agents products.Now Maybelline is entering the aroma showcase with another female scent and this report depicts how it will take on this test. The initial segment of the report presents L'Oreal, which is Maybellineââ¬â¢s mother organization, its vision and friends profile including its monetary achievement. Maybelline falls under L'Orealââ¬â¢s Consumer Products Division, which offers mass-showcase items. The report proceeds by introducing a natural investigation of the market just as a serious examination. There are three principle players in the business, which speak to 24. 5% of the worldwide market despite Coty Inc. Maybellineââ¬â¢s mother organization L'Oreal, and Procter and Gamble. The initial segment of the report closes with a SWOT examination of the Maybelline, which shows that the qualities and openings exceed the shortcomings and dangers. In view of the market investigation, the second piece of the report proposes an objective market for the new female scent item and a particular showcasing blend so as to effectively arriv e at its clients. The organization L'Oreal Lââ¬â¢Oreal is perhaps the biggest restorative organizations on the planet, creating and showcasing a scope of make-up, scent, hair and healthy skin items in more than 130 countries.The organization is headquartered in Clichy, France and utilizes around 68,900 individuals worldwide in a sum of 41 manufacturing plants. With 613 enrolled licenses in 2011 the organization earned 20. 3 billion EURO of deals in that year and as of now has a brand arrangement of 27 global brands (L'Oreal 2011). For in excess of a 100 years L'Oreal has dedicated its endeavors in the matter of excellence. Its strategic to empower all people to communicate their characters, increase fearlessness and open up to others by offering the best beautifying agents development regarding quality, adequacy and safety.The organization pushes the limits of advancement by vigorously putting resources into research so as to investigate new domains and design new items (L'Oreal 2012). Wrapping up one more year of money related development, in 2011 Company Responsibility (2005 â⬠2011) â⬠Reduced ozone depleting substance discharges by 29. 8% â⬠Reduced waste created by 24. 2% â⬠Reduced water utilization by 22. 6% â⬠95. 7% of waste is reused, reused or utilized for vitality creation â⬠Reduced complete vitality utilization by 6. % for 2010/2011 Company Profile â⬠An era of skill in makeup â⬠â⠬20,3 billion deals in 2011 â⬠27 worldwide brands â⬠130 nations â⬠68 900 representatives â⬠613 licenses documented in 2011. L'Oreal became quicker than the overall beautifying agents showcase and affirmed its situation as the world chief in magnificence. The organization likewise intensely puts resources into being socially, morally and naturally capable to guarantee a feasible development in the long haul. Contrasted with 2005 the association fundamentally diminished its gas emanations, created waste and water utilization and put resources into research so as to encourage manageable innovation.Maybelline As portrayed in the diary by Aaker and Joachimsthaler (2000) brand design is a structure that sorts out the companyââ¬â¢s brand portfolio and determines the brand jobs and the connection between them. Sound brand design gives apparatuses to: ? ? ? license brands to extend across items and markets, resolve clashing brand system needs, safeguard brand-building assets by utilizing existing brand value, shield brands from being weakened by over-extending, and sign another and distinctive offeringAs sketched out in the diary by Harish (2008), L'Orealââ¬â¢s brand design is sorted out around 27 universal brands, which are bunched in discrete business divisions, every one of which centers around a particular objective market. As represented in Table 1, L'Orealââ¬â¢s business is organized under three divisions (Consumer Products Division, Luxury Products Division and Professional Products Division), one office (Active Cosmetics Department) and a moral makeup brand (The Body Shop). L'Orealââ¬â¢s brand engineering, demonstrating brands, situating and deals channels. Purchaser Products Luxury Products Profess.Products Active Cosmetics The Body ShopMajor universal umbrella brands: L'Oreal Paris Garnier Maybeline New York SoftSheen Carson Le Club des Createurs de Beute (LCCB) Lancome Biotherm Helena Rubinstein Kiehlââ¬â¢s Shu Uemure Perfumes: Giorgio Armani Ralph Lauren Cacharel Victor and Rolf Diesel Positioning: Quality items at moderate costs for the majority Up-showcase extravagance items for recognizing shoppers Specialist items for use by proficient hairdressers and salon experts Sales Channels: Mass market retail outlets on account of L'Oreal Paris, Garnier, Maybelline and SoftSheen CarsonDirect promoting for LCCB High-end global retail establishments, travel retail outlets, brandsââ¬â¢ own boutiques and perfumeries Hair beauticians and salon experts Pharmacies and pro retailers Predominantly through body Shopââ¬â¢s selective retail chain Cosmeceuticals with demonstrated security and adequacy; sponsored by drug specialists and dermatologists Ethical makeup for socially and naturally cognizant buyers L'Oreal Professionnel Kerastase RedKen fifth Avenue NYC Matrix Mizani Vichy La Roche â⬠Possay Inneov SkinCeuticals Sanoflore The Body Shop Table 1 Within the Consumer Products Division, L'Oreal Paris is the superior brand while Garnier and Maybelline New York are the neighboring optimistic brands. The organization offers these unmistakable brands so as to fulfill distinctive objective gatherings and abstain from losing clients to a contender (Harish, 2008). L'Orealââ¬â¢s objective is to make Maybelline a main worldwide mass-showcase brand. This brand is sold in around 127 nations and makes up over 45% of the complete revenues.Maybelline is situated to be the pioneer of massmarket beautifying agents focused at ladies between the age of 15 and 49 at a sensible cost and it effectively advances the ââ¬Å"urban American chicâ⬠picture over the globe. Maybelline incorporates five scopes of items â⬠face, eyes, lips, nails and devices. Each range incorporates a few lines and there are singular items with extraordinary brands under each line. According to Harish (2008) the results of the Maybelline bunch are principally advanced through TV publicizing and brand envoys like the supermodels Christy Turlington and Adriana Lima. Since 1915, the brand has been engaging ladies wherever with the effective motto ââ¬Å"Maybe she is brought into the world with it. Possibly itââ¬â¢s Maybelline. Today Maybelline New York is the main cosmetics brand around the world, which consolidates innovatively propelled beauty care products with in vogue aptitude to make available items with a lively style that enable ladies to say something by investigating new devices, testing without hazard, and parading their own aestheticness (L'O real, 2012). L'Oreal has a permitting concurrence with five diverse aroma brands, which supplement the firmââ¬â¢s wide range of item contributions. As depicted in Table 1 these brands fall under the Luxury Products Division, target perceiving purchasers and are sold in very good quality retail chains, travel outlets and boutiques. L'Oreal is presently building up a totally new fragrance under its own Maybelline product offering. Natural Analysis Market AnalysisThe aroma showcase encountered a consistent development in deals in the period somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2011. Moreover the general market development is relied upon to quicken in the following multi year time span. In 2010 the worldwide aroma advertise created complete incomes of $36. 3 billion bringing about a compound yearly development pace of 4. 2% for the period crossing 2006 â⬠2010 appeared in Figure 1 (Datamonitor Global, 2011). Worldwide aromas advertise volume: million units 40000 35000 30000 25000 20 000 4. 2 3. 1 5. 6 7 6 5 3. 9 4 3 2 $ million % development 15000 10000 5000 0 2006 2007 2008 Figure 1 0 2009 2010 Consumption volume in the aroma advertise expanded with a compound yearly development of 4. % somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2010 bringing about 1. 3 billion units in 2010. Before the finish of 2015 the utilization volume is required to ascend to 1. 6 billion units. As appeared in Figure 2 female scents indicated the most noteworthy deals numbers producing $23. 1 billion of incomes in 2010, proportionate to 63. 8% of the marketââ¬â¢s by and large worth (Datamonitor Global, 2011). Worldwide scents advertise division by type: % share 5% 64% Female aroma Male scent Unisex aroma 31% Figure 2 The scent showcase division is appropriated between the three significant continents.As appeared in Figure 3 Europe drives the utilization of aromas by 45. 1% followed by the Americas with 38. %, Asia-Pacific by 10. 5% and Africa and the Middle East by 6. 4% (Datamonitor Global, 2011). Worldwide aroma showcase division by locale: % share 6% 11% Europe Americas Asia-Pacific Affrica and Middle East 45% 38% Figure 3 Overall the present scent economic situation and particularly the sub-classification of female aromas demonstrates to be positiv
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
The Price of Gasoline Regulation
The Price of Gasoline Regulation Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? HomeâºEconomics PostsâºShould the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Economics PostsIntroduction Gasoline prices have never been stable since time immemorial and equally debates on the price regulation have always been discussed. The proponents of price regulations view price ceilings impositions as the answer to the rising gasoline prices. The debate which was fueled by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which saw the gasoline prices reach an all time high (Capie and Wood, 39). Since then the public has always been concerned on whether price controls will benefit them or will have more negative consequences. There are those who support the debate say that firms will be more competitive if lower prices are set while those opposed think it will lead to shortages and other negative consequences.Perhaps this divided argument is what has kept legislators shy of passing the regulation motion except in Hawaii where price control was pass ed in 2004 (Rockoff, 14). Further still is the implications such a policy might bring, therefore, it is not surprising that the policy makers are taking their time in passing such laws.The issue of price control is not new and I will highlight some of instances where price control was in place and the consequences of such measures. In order to understand what might control mean I did a research on the economical interpretation of price control. I have also tried to trace the reasons why the gasoline prices have continued to rise and the effects of such high prices on the American citizen.I will also highlight some of the argument for and against the proposed price regulation and the merit of each proposal.Why the gasoline prices are rising The debate on every Americans mouth is about the rising prices of gasoline. This is because with the wages remaining constant the rise affects their lives in all aspects. Kalt, (44) says gasoline prices are rising and doing so very fast. Since spr ing 2004 the prices of gasoline have been very volatile and economic experts have attributed this to a number of factors.Crude oil prices have continued to rise because of demand and supply factors across the world. Some events like terrorism in middle east and natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina have disrupted supply leading to shortage hence high prices(Kalt, 45). With rapid industrialization of nations like China consumption has gone up very high leading to demand exceeding supply hence high prices.This means when the crude oil prices are high the gasoline prices are affected up ward. According to Kalt (46) crude oil accounts for 54% cost of gasoline while processes such as refining, distributing and marketing account for 30% with 16% being attributed to tax. US have been mostly affected since its citizens have high demand for gasoline has increased especially with economic growth experienced since 2007. The situation is made worse since US lacks adequate refining capacity especially since the pollution requirements are so strict on the quality of refined product (Capie and Wood, 36).Closer home there are those who feel that the some measures by the Obama government is what has led to rising gas prices. The administration has restricted domestic oil production, the environmental protection agency has also pushed for expanded cap-and-trade regulations and the proposed increased energy taxes are blamed for the increase in gasoline prices (Keen and Overberg, 10). There are those whose feel that we are judging the Obama government so harshly as the political unrest in Middle East are the most possible causes of the high gasoline prices.Consumer reaction to rising gasoline prices The high prices of gasoline have affected all aspects of the American citizen. A Gallup Poll conducted by US Today newspaper wanted to find out how the American are reacting adjusting their lifestyles to deal with high gasoline prices.The poll found put that as prices of gasolin e went up to $4 a gallon, the American said they were cutting back on other household spending to cater for the rising prices (Keen and Overberg, 9). Others who were interviewed were considering buying fuel efficient cars and minimizing the car usage by consolidating their errands. The poll found out that previously the American was less concerned with the gas prices as they were of other commodities. However, this time around most of the people are feeling the pinch.Keen and Overberg (10) say that the American have been known to consume the most energy as compared to other people in developing world. This habit might be changing as people abandon their expensive lifestyle and make economical adjustment especially with the rising cost of living caused by the recent economic crisis. This lifestyle changes will reduce dependence on foreign oil and in fact might go along in way conserving out environment.The poll found out that one way the American are adjusting is by cutting on mi les they drove. The study borrowed data from federal highways administration which showed that the average miles that the average American drove fell by 0.4% as compared to last year(2007) (.Keen and Overberg, 9). The data report added that this scale is only comparable to data obtained in 1980-81 when such as similar situation was witnessed.Those arguing for the price control are quoting such confessions from the average American citizen. They argue that the government should do something to stop the suffering of the American citizen. Those against say while it might be advantageous to some the economic cost of such regulations should not be ignored.However, I would like to point out that if the confessions of the hardships the American is facing because of high gasoline prices is anything to go by, it shows something need to be done. It is time the policy makers thought of ways whether price control or otherwise to make the life if the American more bearable.What is price contro l?Market prices are determined by the factors of supply and demand. In a free market the consumer preferences are responsible for determining the market prices. When all factors are held constant the consumers will demand more if the price of a commodity rises and vice versa (Capie and Wood, 46). The suppliers also decide at what price they are able and willing to supply and itâs obvious that when the consumers are willing to pay more the supply will increase. When the quantity demanded is equal to the quality supplied the market is known to be at equilibrium. Price control when implemented disrupts this equilibrium because the price set will always be too high or too low. This means when the prices are high the consumers are not willing to buy but the suppliers are willing leading to excess supply. Likewise when the set prices are too low the consumers will demand more but the suppliers will be hesitant to offer the product leading to shortages (Taussing, 205).This economic eff ect of price control is what has divided the proponents and opponents of gasoline price control as will be discussed below.Opposition to the gasoline price control debate The soaring gasoline prices have rekindled the biggest debate in American history. The argument is whether the prices of gasoline should be regulated as those of electricity and water. The debate of price control is not new. The governments since ancient times have always been trying to set maximum or minimum prices for various commodities. Most recently the US government has managed to regulate the price of apartment in New York and to set minimum wages for unskilled laborers (Capie and Wood, 52). The government are not only able to fix prices but also go beyond and try to control the general level of process as was the case in the US during both world wars and Korean wars by Nixon in 1971 to 1973. This regulation has been criticized by economists today who say that the prices control then was responsible fo r the volatile prices, supply shortages and long queues at the gas pumps ( Capie and Wood, 54).The above consequences of price controls could be reason why some economists have taken a hard-line against gasoline price regulation. Price control appeals are very attractive to those who do not know of the far reaching consequences. Most economists are skeptical about price controls for they distort allocation of resources (Rockoff, 16). Price control means setting price ceilings and economists warns that this can cause shortages. This is also true for price floor which cause surpluses for sometime. (Rockoff, 12) gives an example by supposing the price of wheat flour was fixed at a minimum lower price, the supply will decrease while the demand increases. In time the excess demand will mean only some consumers will be lucky to purchase the wheat at that lower price while other will go without.Minimum price control is also responsible for queue mechanism. (Rockoff, 24) give an exa mple of the situation which was present in Eastern Europe when price control was in place. He further adds that a similar situation was also present in US between 1973 and 1979 when the gasoline prices were set at maximum by the government. The demand was too much and since dealers sod at first come first served basis drivers had to wait for too long in the queues. He says the economic cost of time and cash paid for the gasoline was too high all because or price control.Rockoff (42) does not refuse that there are instances when price control was used effectively. He says the high interest of loans that was imposed by government was aimed to protect those who wanted to borrow out of desperation. Likewise setting a maximum price for bread was successful in protecting the poor who would have been devastated by high prices. Further still the price control on rents was to protect the tenants from greedy landlords who would increase prices since demand exceeded supply. He is quick to note that despite the successful use of price controls it should never be an option for a long term solution except for emergency.Rockoff (45) quotes a survey which was published in 1992 where 76.3% of economist interviewed agreed that the ceiling which was out ion rants reduced quality and quantity of housing in New York. He explains that most economists are skeptical about price controls for they can distort resources allocation. Since the prices set are either too low or too high on the equilibrium surpluses and shortage are inevitable. In the case of gasoline people are pushing for the government to lower prices which might lead to shortages as similar situations have been observed in the past.Rockoff (42) says that firms have been known to evade controls by adopting certain incentives. Though the avenues may be limited since it mainly depends on the nature of goods or services, they are never lacking. One of the ways firms evade control is through quality deterioration. Although quality deterioration in gasoline may be hard since the government has laws on pollution control it is not entirely impossible. Similar cases of quality deterioration have been in cited in Quebec where the dealers offer sub standard gasoline in the market. To cut cost they do not complete the refining process. He adds that the bureaucracy of watching for quality deterioration in the gasoline industry may price to be so expensive for the government.When the quality deterioration evasion strategy does not work the firms may apply the tie-in sale as was the case during World War I when those who wanted to buy wheat flour were required to but unwanted potato flour (Capie and Wood, 57). Still the manufactures can employ forced up trading and was the case in US during work war II when the government attempt to make cloths manufactures to produce the low price clothes were unfruitful.Some price control measures may leave consumers desperate to obtain the products mainly due to shortages of long queues. This desperation might lead to evolution of black markets where because of the risks involved the sellers charge high prices and the consumers are willing to pay the high prices (Capie and Wood, 62).The demerits of price control such as shortages, queues and black markets may result the government to take rationing measures. For example in the case of gasoline the consumers may be provided with coupons where they are required to purchase a fixed quantity of gasoline to ensure every one got a share. Rationing might solve the problems identified above as Rockoff (58) explains; however, it comes at a cost to the government. The government must keep track of the fluctuating supplies and demands and needs of individual consumers so as to adjust the rations provisions. For example consumers may need to cover long distances to attend conferences related to their work hence their rations must be adjusted upwardly.Rockoff (58) argues that a good mechanism when in place can solve the logistic issues but he foresees other problems. Rationing can promote corruption and favoritism if the proper laws to manage rationings are not in place. The above problems might not have a great impact in todayâs patriotic economy but they should not be ignored.After highlighting all the above issues and problems of price controls Rockoff explicit why despite the negative consequences some governments have continued to impose and maintain the controls. He says most of the time is to fulfill political promises. The public are not able to see the link between the price control and the resultant problems and thus are always pushing the elected politics legislatives to impose them. The politicians in an effort to please their supporters move the price control motions despite the looming problems.This is the problem facing the Obama government because the public is alarmed of the inflation which seems to be out of control. The policy makers in the current gover nment are torn between whether they make a positive psychological satisfaction to the supporters by passing the price control bill which will be beneficial in the short run, or they should risk losing the political support by refusing to pass the bill.Support for gasoline price control On the other hand there are those who support gasoline prices to be controlled. Those advocating for regulation want the government to enforce price controls and windfall profit taxes (Taylor and Doren, 2). They say that the supporters argue that currently the gasoline markets are not competitive as some producers have been accused of price collusion (Taylor and Doren, 3). The producers have been known to earn unanticipated huge profits through price collusion and supply control. They earn these big profits at the expense of consumers hence price control and windfall profits taxes would combat this problem. These two measures are capable of ensuring wealth redistribution from producers to consumers without any significant effect in supply (Taylor and Doren, 4).The supporters have been heard arguing that the profits of the oil dealers are unearned most of times since no additional cost or effort is incurred to generate them. What the oil dealers do is watch news and incase of any mention of price changes of crude oil upwards they skyrocket the prices thus end up earning abnormal profits (Taylor and Doren, 6). They add that by taxing the profits the dealers will shy away from increasing prices. This argument has been criticized for it is viewed as discouragement to oil business investment. Taylor and Doren, (12) cites that the critics of these arguments say that the gasoline markets should not be accused as being uncompetitive.Conclusion We cannot deny the bottom line point of the above argument. The American are suffering because if the rising gasoline oil prices. The unstable crude oil prices in the world plus some other factors have contributed the high prices of gas. T he average American in an effort to cope with the rising prices has been forced to modify their lifestyle in terms of household spending and vehicles use. Those who have voiced their opinion on the solution to the current problems calls for price control and windfall profits taxes. They argue that the un-competitiveness in the oil industry does nothing but enrich the producers through price collusion at the expense of the consumers.This solution has been termed as short term and inappropriate by those who are against it. They argue that in history price control has been known to cause economic problems when it was implemented. Economic history on price control shows that price control cause shortages, building of queues and evolution of black markets. While the windfall profit taxes have been known to cause exit and discourage entry of potential investors. Despite the arguments the government should take note that the average citizen is suffering and thus should take the most econom ic efficient measures to stop the suffering.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Effective Communication And Communication Between The...
Effective communication is fundamental to delivering great patient care in healthcare settings. It is critically important to create an environment in which clients are able to express their needs and concerns, especially to alert health providers to unsafe situations. However, communication failures occur sometimes due to a series of inappropriate verbal and non-verbal communication, which finally lead to confusion or conflict. There are a number of effective techniques that can be used to resolve conflicts. This essay will discuss the evidence of lifespan development stages and its relevance to communication between the doctor and the patient based on the fourth clip. It will also provide illustrations of two factors that haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Obviously, his behaviours are totally at the opposite characteristics of intimate relationships. For example, deviating from the closeness, honesty, and love. Language development and communication skills have been changing throughout a personââ¬â¢s lifespan. According to Eriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial stage of personality development, doctor and his patient Sean, both of them are in the development stage of young adulthood, whose age range is between 21 and 39 (Marcia Josselson, 2013). Because of more mature communication abilities and interpersonal skills in adulthood, people usually come to know one another in greater depth. However, those two people in the clip hold the diametrically opposite attitude towards communication, the doctor basically in a intimacy state while the patient in isolation. As the doctor in the intimacy stage, he has the sense of creating a comfortable environment for the patient. Moreover, the doctor also has the ability to use therapeutic communication skills and tries to acquire the basic trust with his patient. Obviously, the doctor is successful in a committed relationship. He is able to open up and commun icate well with others. In contrast, the patient isolates himself from the public and he does not respect or follow his doctor s advice. Also, he failures to establish effective communication skills when communicating with his doctor, such as the use of harsh tone of voice. Those communicationShow MoreRelated Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesbackground information on autism spectrum disorder. The second part deals with review of literature survey. The third part summarizes our proposed research work on the connected topic. The fourth part concludes our work as whole. Keywordsââ¬â autism, discrete trail training, applied behaviour analysis, voice output communication aids I. INTRODUCTION The present paper addresses various innovative assistive technology used in diagnosis and treatment of pervasive developmental disorders such as autism. 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Saturday, May 9, 2020
Intangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy...
INTANGIBLE ASSET ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING POLICY SELECTION IN THE FOOTBALL INDUSTRY by NICHOLAS ROWBOTTOM A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce and Social Science of The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Accounting and Finance School of Business Faculty of Commerce and Social Science The University of Birmingham July 1998 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use madeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦icies in the Football Industry 5.1 Accounting for Player Registrations and Transfer Fees 5.2 Accounting for Signing-on Fees 5.3 Capital Grants 5.4 Depreciation of Stadia 106 6 Theoretical Framework for Studying the Selection of Accounting Policy Choice 6.1 Theories of Accounting Policy Choice 6.2 Explanatory Variables 6.3 Statement of Hypothesis 138 7 Methods of Data Collection and Analysis 7.1 Sampling 7.2 Bank Questionnaire 7.3 Football Club Questionnaire 7.4 Variable Construction 7.5 Model Specification 7.6 Parameter Estimation 7.7 Sensitivity Analysis 168 8 Test Results and Interpretation 8.1 Underwriter Pressure Hypothesis 8.2 Debt Contracting Cost Hypothesis 8.3 Youth Development Hypothesis 8.4 Ownership Structure Hypothesis 8.5 Normative Influence Hypothesis 8.6 Political Cost Hypothesis 222 9 The Feasibility of Intangible Asset Accounting in the Football Industry 253 9.1 Transfer Fee Accounting 9.2 The Measurement of Player Registrations 9.3 Valuation Model for Player Registrations 9.4 Conclusions Conclusions Appendix 1 A1.1 Bank Questionnaire Cover Letter A1.2 Bank Questionnaire 292 300 Appendix 2 A2.1 Club Questionnaire Cover Letter A2.2 Football Club Questionnaire 305 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 7 A7.1 Multicollinearity A7.2 Model Assumptions 312 321 322 323 328 Bibliography 332 INTRODUCTION One of the main aims of this thesis is to evaluate the feasibility ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Accounting8122 Words à |à 33 PagesJournal of International Business and Cultural Studies Human resource accounting and international developments: implications for measurement of human capital Maria L. 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Interest and contributions to growth in HRA have been evidentRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words à |à 402 Pagesthis chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primary forms of business organization. 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting information. 3 Explain the three principal types of business activity. 4 Describe the content and purpose of each of the financial statements. 5 Explain the meaning of assets, liabilities, and stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity, and state the basic accounting equation. 6 Describe the components that supplement the financial statements in an annual report. ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" 2 Read MorePorters Five Forces in Beer Market75399 Words à |à 302 PagesThe acquisition of Scottish Newcastle together with Heineken was by far the largest transaction in Carlsbergââ¬â¢s history, immediately increasing Carlsbergââ¬â¢s beer sales by 33% (pro rata). 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From accounting system stand point, business organizations can be classified into three broad categories: 1.1 Small scale business entities These consistRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words à |à 543 Pagesreviews Responsible business Financial review 2010 Financial position and resources Financial review 2009 Risk factors Governance and remuneration Our Board Our Corporate Executive Team Governance and policy Dialogue with shareholders Internal control framework Committee reports Remuneration policy Director terms and conditions Director and Senior Management remuneration Directorsââ¬â¢ interests Directorsââ¬â¢ interests in contracts 08 10 12 14 18 19 20 21 22 29 34 41 47 53 Business review This discussesRead MoreAdidas Swot and Pestel Analysis7037 Words à |à 29 Pages8 3.1 Strengths................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Leading player in the sporting goods industry. ........................................................................................................... 8 Steady increase in sales revenues. ...................................................................................................Read MoreMba Outline16812 Words à |à 68 Pagesto provide all business students with an overview of how accounting data is used in making business decisions. The subject covers a broad range of topics including the regulatory framework of accounting, preparation and analysis of financial statements, investment analysis and ethics in accounting. It provides students with basic skills, knowledge and attitudes that enable them to process financial data, to analyse and interpret accounting report s, and to present the results within an ethical frameworkRead MoreTaxation Tb8825 Words à |à 36 Pageseffect of multiple taxation, a taxpayer who is subject to both foreign and U.S. income taxes on the same income is allowed either a deduction or a credit for the foreign tax paid. *a. True b. False 75. To mitigate the effect of the annual accounting period concept, the tax law permits the carryback and carryforward to other years of the net operating loss of a particular year. *a. True b. False 76. Jasonââ¬â¢s business warehouse is destroyed by fire. As the insurance proceeds exceedRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words à |à 82 PagesAnalysts have tended to deï ¬ ne assets too narrowly, identifying only those that can be measured, such as plant and equipment. Yet the intangible assets, such as a particular technology, accumulated consumer information, brand name, reputation, and corporate culture, are invaluable to the ï ¬ rmââ¬â¢s competitive power. In fact, these invisible assets are often the only real source of competitive edge that can be sustained over time. ââ¬âHIROYUKI ITAMI, MOBILIZING INVISIBLE ASSETS Youââ¬â¢ve gotta do what youRead MoreAn Application of Davidââ¬â¢s Strategy Formulation Framework to the Turkish Airlines on Domestic Air Transportation Operations21288 Words à |à 86 PagesE-commerceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.............65 4.2.9. Accidentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦............65 4.2.10. Financial Conditionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.............66 4.3. The Turkish Aviation Industry....................................................70 4.3.1. The Nature of The Turkish Aviation Industry........................70 4.3.2. The Fuel Prices in the Aviation Industry...............................72 4.3.3. The Competition in the Turkish Domestic Air Transportationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.......â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦......72 CHAPTER 5.....................
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Contributes to Our Perceptions of the World Free Essays
ââ¬Å"How can cultural experiences shape, impact or influence out perception of the world Being exposed to other cultures and experiences opens our mind to understanding other ways of living. If you are exposed to something different from yours, your perception would change by the way your thought process Is about certain groups of people. Many things affect our point of view of the world positively and negatively, thought I think most of the time It does It negatively. We will write a custom essay sample on What Contributes to Our Perceptions of the World? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In todayââ¬â¢s world we see a lot of cultures In one place (states, city, schools, Jobs, etc. But within these places thereââ¬â¢s discrimination, racism, had other bad things that make us have a differently pollen than others. Brainstorm at least five artifacts that serve as symbols for you, your life. And your culture. What do the objects reveal about you and your culture? A calculator represents my love for math. Math is a part of my familyââ¬â¢s culture and has become a part of mine. Math is perfect. It challenges the mind. It has the power to solve real life problems. It explains real observations, and appeals to intuitions most of the time. It produces exact answers. Its abstract, yet purely objective and absolute. Its man-made, yet all the universe is modeled by math. Its incorruptible. It can create art. It can inspire creative thinking, and in that even solving problems is an art of its own. It is the way I think. When asked why I like Mathematics, I realized that it is all down to my personality. Being a composed, explicit person, I enjoy the challenge of questions with difficult to achieve answers. The ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ symbol represents the type of music I listen to. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ is the official symbol of the band Of Mice Men. I sites to metal, rock, screams, or alternative music and the symbol represents some of each. A book represents my passion for reading. Its about living a thousand lives through the eyes of your protagonist, becoming so involved in their lives, learning the lessons they learn, ââ¬Å"meetingâ⬠the most interesting (nearly real) characters that continue to stay with me long after the book is read and back on the shelf. I love picking up a put and immediately being thrown Into a different reality. I view a book as another universe, where I can escape reality, a way to relax myself. A green V In a ricer represents me being vegetarian. I have been vegetarian since I was born and It lust became a part of me. I do not have to stay a vegetarian, but my parents are. So I choose to stay vegetarian. The last symbol that represents me Is a pair of glasses, Since 1st grade I have always been seen as the ââ¬Ënerdââ¬â¢. I always has straight AS and the teachers loved me. I am a year ahead of my grade level In math, currently taking pre calculus. This made me more of the ââ¬Ënerdââ¬â¢ I already was. I also happen to need glasses. What Contributes to Our Perceptions of the World? By Snazzy world? Reception would change by the way your thought process is about certain groups of thought I think most of the time it does it negatively. In todayââ¬â¢s world we see a lot of cultures in one place (states, city, schools, Jobs, etc. ), but within these places thereââ¬â¢s discrimination, racism, had other bad things that make us have a differently opinion Brainstorm at least five artifacts that serve as symbols for you, your life, and your A calculator represents my love for math. Math is a part of my familyââ¬â¢s culture and picking up a put and immediately being thrown into a different reality. How to cite What Contributes to Our Perceptions of the World?, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Wishing on Comets free essay sample
I like a slobbery lick. Appalling? Perhaps, but I encourage you to go to your local park and find one of these ââ¬â the lickers. They come in a four-legged furry form, speak their own language, and will love you extravagantly. After my freshmen year, I moved to California from Utah. I lost my home, my ocean, my friends and the vision I had for my future. It was an identity crisis. I needed to climb out of the hole I was in, but couldnââ¬â¢t find the ladder. I needed help finding the ladder and someone who could sniff out the real me. His name was Comet. I was young, and I fell in love, puppy love. He was a purebred mutt with black and white spots and one ear that stood straight up while the other flopped to the side. After being picked up by animal control, the shelter took him in and put him in our adoption program. We will write a custom essay sample on Wishing on Comets or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was my volunteer shift on a Saturday morning. Opening up the door to Cometââ¬â¢s room, he bounded out. I clipped on the leash and shuffled into the snowy winds outside. We walked, but Comet didnââ¬â¢t make much of an impression. Thoroughly frostbitten after awhile, I took him back inside. Reaching down to unclip the leash, Comet leapt up, placed his paws on my shoulders and licked me from chin to my forehead. Big, slobbery and full of love; that silly dog knew exactly what I needed, and from then on seemed to always know. Working on Pre-Calc I dreamed about going to Petco and picking up the stuffed rabbits that Comet loved. Iââ¬â¢d walk into Furburbia with a grin plastered on my face knowing I had a dog hug and a lick waiting for me in the fourth kennel from the end. Comet wasnââ¬â¢t a friendly dog at first, and like me, preferred to blend into the background. Sitting in his kennel quietly for over 6 months, he showed little personality, and was overlooked by countless families. Both of us followers, Comet and I found our missing link in each other. But, I started noticing small changes in myself. It began by saying hi to kids at school and raising my hand in class. and here I am now, my senior year, editor of the Literary Magazine, Peer minister and Peer tutor; not a follower anymore. Comet led me to find the person whoââ¬â¢d been hiding all along. Small changes in Comet occurred too and soon after this transformation, Comet was adopted. Iââ¬â¢ve never been so joyfully unhappy. His adoption made me fear Iââ¬â¢d lose who I had become. But I realized that the traits I wanted I had always possessed; Comet just dug through the dirt of my insecurities and found the real me underneath. Iââ¬â¢m so proud of the great dog he became and I know if he could see pictures of me heââ¬â¢d be proud of the confident girl smiling back. Some people make a wish on a shooting star. I wished on a Comet.
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